October 2006
Center against violence in
south.
Posted on Tuesday, 31 October 2006, 9: 49
GMT
The Cabinet approve Tuesday Nonthaburi Governor
Pranai Suwannarat as chief of revived centre aimed at quelling violence in
south. Deputy Interior Minister Banyat Chansena said the Cabinet approved Pranai
as the director of the centre that was abolised during Thaksin government. The
centre, Southern Border Administration Centre, will be renamed to Southern
Border Development Centre. The center, initially formed in 1984, was credited
with keeping Muslim separatist movements in the south under control and critics
of Thaksin ascribed the violence which erupted in early 2004 as partly due to
its abolition. (Source: The Nation)
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Queen concerned about dancers
Posted
on Tuesday, 31 October 2006, 9: 40 GMT
Prompted
by television images of female dancers in provocative dresses at a Buddhist
charity session during the annual sighting of the Naga fireballs, Her Majesty
the Queen has issued a command cautioning relevant authorities to be strict with
such acts. Minister of Culture, Khunying Khaisri Sri-aroon, said that Her
Majesty did not condemn any individual agencies or the dancers, but commented
that: "Buddhists in general should always bear in mind what is good for the
image of the country. Any shows or performances organised in association with
any Buddhist festival should be held with respect for Lord Buddha and Buddhism,"
Khaisri quoted
the Queen as saying in the statement. Khaisri said she
regarded that the media's role in publishing or broadcasting such images as a
very crucial factor. The minister said she personally felt there should be laws
passed to control the publication or broadcasting of such material. The dancers,
widely known as "coyote dancers", were seen in provocative dresses and dancing
with sexually explicit moves. (Source: The Nation)
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Flooding brings disease
Posted on
Sunday, 29 October 2006, 9: 02 GMT
Flood victims
in Central Thailand continue to come down with disease, according to
Public-Health officials. The number of sufferers has topped half a
million.
And irrigation officials warn that floods could worsen with the
approach of Typhoon Cimarron late next week. The typhoon is forming in the
Pacific near the Philippines and is expected to hit Thailand early November. The
Meteorology Department says the magnitude of Typhoon Cimarron could not be
determined until Tuesday. Meanwhile, Ministry of Public Health said that more
than 574,000 people had been treated for diseases brought on by
flooding.
Athlete's foot is the most common affliction, followed by rashes,
colds and fever. Disease will get worse due to higher concentrations of
pollution in water. There is a rish for sickness from leptospirosis and
digestive diseases. One way to reduce water contamination is more ablution
barges. The barges collect and dispose of waste from flood areas before it can
pollute waterways. Several have been sent to Ayutthaya and Angthong. (Source:
The Nation)
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Bird flu vaccine plant
Posted on
Saturday, 28 October 2006, 9: 18 GMT
Public
Health Minister Mongkol na Songkhla yesterday gave the go-ahead to plan for a
vaccine plant to produce both influenza and bird-flu vaccines for humans in case
of a global pandemic. "The world's total capacity to produce the two vaccines is
only 300 million doses and if a global pandemic really happens, no one will ever
give us some," Mongkol said after chairing a ministry meeting to review the
bird-flu situation. "How could we survive?" he said. However, at least three to
four years are needed for construction of the plant and training of its workers
before any vaccines can be produced. "Well, it's better than not starting to do
something," said Dr Phaijit Varachit, director-general of the Medical Science
Department.
The cost of a plant with the capacity to produce two million
doses of vaccine per year could be at least Bt600 million, he said. The ministry
had already signed an agreement with China to build a vaccine plant, presumably
in Saraburi, but the plan was suspended after the September coup.
To set up
its own vaccine plant, Thailand has to start from scratch given the "zero"
expertise it possesses, Mongkol said. (Source: The Nation)
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Back to normal soon?
Posted on
Saturday, 28 October 2006, 9: 08 GMT
Foreign
Affairs Minister Nitya Piboonsongkram has affirmed at the 61st Anniversary of
the United Nations (UN) Conference that Thailand will speedily restore democracy
and will definitely hold the general election within one year. Mr. Nitya said
that Thailand willingly supports human rights and the development of peace and
security as these are the top priorities of the UN. He further explained the
political situation in Thailand, saying the country will try to restore
democracy as soon as possible and draft the new constitution by adhering to the
strengths of democracy and the improved inspection system of balance. (Source:
Public Relations Department)
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Staying in a Temple
Posted on
Saturday, 28 October 2006, 9: 00 GMT
A temple in
Chiang Mai is turning its premises - and, if necessary, even its crematorium -
into a lodging of last resort for visitors to the flora expo who are unable to
find room in a hotel. The temple does not mind having visitors although they
must observe one ground rule - pack their pillows and make way when there is a
funeral rite, said Phra Kru Baideeka Prasert Santipalo, secretary to an abbot of
Wat Jet Yod temple. Wat Jet Yod, located near the superhighway, is among 20
temples which have agreed to accommodate tourists who could not manage to get a
room at any of the 550 hotels and guest houses in the northern province, which
were either overbooked or too expensive for them. Like some hotels which refer
visitors to partner hotels when they are fully booked, Wat Jet Yod has also
formed a similar "chain" of temples to take guests.
But the referrals are
made when even its crematorium is occupied. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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In search of faults Thaksin
Posted on
Friday, 27 October 2006, 8: 49 GMT
Thai
investigators are struggling to find definite evidence that ex-Premier Thaksin
Shinawatra is guilty of graft. Gen Sonthi Boonyaratglin, who launched last
month's coup to oust Mr Thaksin, said it was "difficult to implicate" him in any
major corruption cases. The news is a major set-back for the coup leaders, who
cited massive government corruption as one of the main reasons for the takeover.
Speculation is mounting that Mr Thaksin might try to return to Thailand soon. He
is currently staying with his daughter in London. On Thursday Mr Thaksin's wife,
Pojaman Shinawatra, met with Prem Tinsulanonda, the top adviser to Thailand's
revered king, in what reports suggest was an attempt to ease the way for her
husband to fly back to Bangkok. But in an interview with the English-language
Nation newspaper, Gen Sonthi said: "If he's really concerned about the country,
he shouldn't try to come back at present." Asked what would happen if Mr Thaksin
"just got on a plane", Gen Sonthi said: "It wouldn't be allowed to land".
(Source: BBC News)
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Phuket Vegetarian Festival
Posted on
Thursday, 26 October 2006, 11: 53 GMT
The annual
Phuket Vegetarian Festival, complete with face-piercing spirit mediums, is being
held from October 22 to 30 at shrines in and around Phuket City. The traditional
Chinese festival emphasizes merit making and ritual cleansing of the body.
Participants are invited to wear white clothes and abstain from meat, sex, and
foods with strong odors for the duration of the festival. They are also asked to
use only the traditional red, ceremonial firecrackers in strips. A special plea
was made for parents to be extra watchful of their children’s actions and safety
throughout the event.
A special celebration to commemorate the 60th
anniversary of His Majesty The King’s accession to the throne was held on
October 23.
Shrines will host daily activities during the week-long
festival, with highlights including the usual fare: devotees walking on hot
coals, piercing their cheeks and climbing ladders with bladed rungs. For more
information see: this
site. (Source: The Phuket Gazette)
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Reward for hornbill expert
Posted on
Thursday, 26 October 2006, 11: 46 GMT
Pilai
Poonswad, 60, has dedicated her life to saving the hornbill, a large,
magnificent forest bird, some species of which are endangered or facing
extinction. For almost 30 years, she has trekked and camped in forests to study
how hornbills live their lives, what they eat, what their breeding needs are and
what kills them, in the hope of conserving them. Thanks to Ms Pilai's work, the
Thai public now knows this rare bird, once thought to have become extinct, much
better. We have also learned that as hornbills need a large area of fertile
forest that can provide fruits for feeding and wood cavities for nesting, they
can serve as an indicator of a forest's health. In fact, as seed dispersers and
predators, hornbills themselves help maintain the forests' ecological balance.
Now she has been recognized for her efforts, having won a prestigious Rolex
Award for Enterprise.
Ms Pilai set up the Thailand Hornbill Project to study
the biology and ecology of hornbills in 1979. It later became the Hornbill
Research Foundation, in 1993. Ms Pilai is the first Thai woman to receive the
award, which has been given to 55 people since its inception in 1976. The award
aims to recognise people who break new ground in areas which advance human
knowledge and well-being. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Panda Conference in Chiang Mai
Posted
on Thursday, 26 October 2006, 11: 32 GMT
China
has chosen Thailand's famous northern resort province of Chiang Mai as venue for
the 2006 International Conference on Research and Breeding Techniques on Giant
Panda, which will be held next month. The Chiang Mai Panda Conference, 17th of
its kind and the first to be held outside China, is set for November 12-19 near
the home to Chuang Chuang, a male, and Lin Hui, a female, a pair of giant pandas
on loan from China, Chiang Mai Zoo director Thanapat Pongpamorn said on
Thursday. Apart from giant panda specialists from China (where the rare species
was originally bred), representatives from institutions housing giant pandas in
six other countries -Austria, Canada, France, Japan, United States, and
Thailand- will participate in the event, the director said. He said the
conference will provide an opportunity for panda researchers to report on
advances in research on pandas, a species they consider as the world's most
spectacular animals, now on the verge of extinction, and exchange information on
captive panda conservation strategies and techniques, as well as provide a
platform to discuss domestic and international collaboration efforts. (Source:
Thai News Agency)
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City Pillar to be renovated
Posted on
Wednesday, 25 October 2006, 13: 43 GMT
The City
Pillar in Bangkok is now undergoing its first grand renovation in 20 years. "The
224-year-old pillar has become dilapidated. We can't let this sacred pillar
deteriorate like this, so a face-lift is needed now," said Lamom Kongsuwan,
director of the Bangkok City Pillar Shrine. The shrine is operated by the War
Veterans Organisation, which has overseen it since 1984. The City Pillar Shrine
was declared a national historic site in 1975, so experts from the Fine Arts
Department must oversee the renovation, and every step of its progress will be
reported to His Majesty the King. The project includes both City Pillars (the
second was added by King Mongkut), the shrine pavilion, the statues of guardian
spirits and the wall mural in the guardian spirits pavilion. It has a budget of
Bt6 million. The area around the shrine is being landscaped at a cost of Bt11
million.
In 1782, King Rama I had the first City Pillar erected in front of
the Grand Palace during Bangkok's construction as the new capital of Siam. The
City Pillar Shrine was reconstructed by King Rama IV, who added another pillar
to the original. The pillars were last renovated in 1986. The pillars will be
dried and re-lacquered before new gilding was applied. The metal covering the
second pillar will be removed before gilding. (Source: The Nation)
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Mangrove forests to be grown
Posted
on Wednesday, 25 October 2006, 13: 39
GMT
Mangrove forests will be grown in five coastal
provinces along the Gulf of Thailand, including Bangkok, to slow down coastal
erosion, which each year eats up around 12 metres of shoreline. The Marine and
Coastal Resources Department's acting director-general Samran Rakchart said a
41-million-baht budget would be distributed among local administration
organisations in five provinces: Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram,
Phetchaburi and Bangkok, where coastal erosion was said to be severe. "Mangroves
have proven to be an effective tool in protecting the shoreline from erosion,"
said Mr Samran, citing the mangroves plantation project that helped stop coastal
erosion in Samut Sakhon province.
We knew for quite some time that mangrove
forests are beneficial for the coatal ares. Nevertheless companies like shrimp
farm have ruthlessly - with the official consent of the authorities - removed
almost all mangrove forests within Thailand. Is Thailand getting wise about its
environment after all? (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Troops are back in Bangkok
Posted on
Wednesday, 25 October 2006, 13: 32 GMT
The Third
Army sent a battalion of troops to Bangkok last night following fears of the
return of deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra and protests against the
election of Meechai Ruchupan as National Legislative Assembly (NLA) president.
An army source said the troops were sent from Nakhon Sawan, the closest
contingent of the Third Army to Bangkok. Another four battalions were reported
to be moving down from Phitsanulok. Army chief Gen Sonthi Boonyaratkalin has
instructed the First Army, especially units based in Bangkok, to be on alert to
deal with any untoward developments over the coming week, the source said. For
its part, the Fourth Army in charge of the South has been instructed to step up
road checkpoints in the region for fear that Mr Thaksin might sneak back by car
into the country from Malaysia via Singapore, the source added. The precautions
followed unconfirmed reports that Mr Thaksin had travelled to Singapore from
England, where he has been in self-imposed exile since he was ousted in the Sept
19 coup. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
Our comment: We can hardly believe our
eyes. Out of fear that one single, unarmed, Thai national comes home the army is
being sent into the streets of Bangkok and elsewhere into the country? What can
one say to that?
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Course for Phuket drivers
Posted on
Wednesday, 25 October 2006, 13: 25 GMT
One
hundred Phuket taxi drivers, tuk tuk drivers and airport limousine drivers will
have the chance to take a crash-course in English language and in hospitality on
November 3, as the Tourism Authority of Thailand Region 4 office holds its first
training session for the livery of Phuket. Drivers who complete the course will
be awarded a certificate that they can post in their taxis to assure tourists
that they have met the standards required. "We have received many letters from
tourists who visited Phuket complaining about how bad the taxi [and tuk tuk]
services is, and how they being overcharged, so we would like to conduct this
course to improve the quality of drivers in Phuket," said Suwalai Pinpradab,
Director of TAT’s Region 4 Off ice. English-language lessons will be taught by a
teacher from British Curriculum International School, and drivers who pass the
course will receive an English pocket guide specifically tailored for taxi
drivers. Well-known speaker and radio commentator Apichart Dumdee will present a
seminar on how to provide good service and how to be a good host. However,
Suwalai said, "Drivers who pass the course and receive a certificate but are
reported by tourists for overcharging or being rude will have their certificate
taken away."
For your information: Complaints can be lodged in Phuket by
calling the TAT at 076-211036, 076-212213 or 076-217138, or by email to
tatphket@tat.or.th. The TAT will investigate complaints before taking action
against a driver. (Source: The Phuket Gazette)
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Crocodiles in your garden
Posted on
Monday, 23 October 2006, 8: 48 GMT
The Fisheries
Department yesterday warned residents in flood-hit central provinces to be extra
careful of crocodiles that have broken loose from farms. Jaranthada Karnasuta,
director-general of the department, said yesterday that most of the roaming
crocodiles are from illegal farms which lacked proper preventive measures, since
the reptiles in registered establishments had already been removed to higher
ground to stop them from escaping. Flood victims should avoid going out at night
on paddle boats as they might encounter the crocodiles, he said, adding that it
would be safer if people could build fences around their houses. On the bright
side, escaped crocodiles from illegal farms could be a windfall for flood
victims if they could catch and sell them, he said. (We find this a very
dangerous advice! Comment by Hasekamp Net) In Ayutthaya, crocodiles about two
metres long were spotted in Bang Ban district during the flooding. Many temples
in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya district faced tough times, since most merit-makers
cancelled robe-giving ceremonies during the floods. Most tour agencies also
cancelled trips to the province.
Run-off from the Chao Phraya and Noi rivers
have inundated more than 50,000 rai of farmland and many chicken farms in Phak
Hai district. Farm owners reported heavy losses, with the deaths of 5,000 to
7,000 chickens on each farm. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Flood update
Posted on Sunday,
22 October 2006, 9: 42 GMT
More than 30,000 people are
suffering from severe stress caused by the extensive flooding since late August,
the Public Health Ministry revealed yesterday. Ministry spokesman Supan
Srithamma said medical mobile units in the flood-affected areas found 30,350
people suffering from high stress levels due to loss of relatives or property,
and seven per cent of them had fallen ill. Between August 27 and last Thursday,
104 people had drowned - mostly children. Most of the drownings took place in
Phichit and Ayutthaya, with 11 cases in each province, followed by 10 cases each
in Sukhothai and Nakhon Sawan, Supan said. He urged residents not to allow their
children to play in floodwaters. The Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Department director-general, Anucha Mokawet, said that since August the floods
had affected 3,169,571 people in 46 provinces, 16 of which were still submerged.
He said 104 people were killed and put the estimated losses at Bt334.2 million.
Meanwhile, Southern Thailand was warned of possible floods and landslides in the
next two days.
As for the high tide from October 23-25, Bangkok has prepared
schools as temporary shelters - if a resident evacuation was needed. The city
and Silpakorn University will survey 33 riverside communities from today until
Tuesday for a workshop on Wednesday, aiming to improve the quality of housing
and living as a long-term solution. The Bangkok governor will then submit their
report for the government's consideration to amend laws in order to allow people
to live by the river, but not build homes too close to passenger boat routes,
obstruct flood-tackling efforts, or cause pollution. It is estimated the city
needs Bt300 million for fixing infrastructure and rehabilitation, Anan said.
(Source: The Nation)
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Terms of interim government
Posted on
Friday, 20 October 2006, 12: 30 GMT
PM's Office
Minister Thirapat Serirangsan clarified Friday his remarks about the term of the
interim government and dismissed speculation about trying to cling to power.
Thirapat triggered criticism on Tuesday after he said the government might stay
in office for 17 months instead of one year, as many previously assumed. "The
time for this government hinges on the timetable to write the new charter and
not an arbritrary decision by anyone," Thirapat said. Should the charter writing
be completed ahead of schedule, the government will be gone in less than a year,
he added. He outlined key steps and dates to monitor the drafting of the new
charter as follows:
1. Appointment of the Cabinet on October 8.
2.
Formation of the National People's Assembly (NPA), comprising 2,000 members and
expecting to complete on January 4, 2007. The date can be advanced forward if
the Council for National Security (CNS) deems appropriate.
3. NPA's
nomination of 200 candidates for the Constitution Drafting Council (CDC). The
nomination process must completed in seven days.
4. Of the 200 candidates,
the CNS will choose 100 for the royal appointment to the CDC. This should take
about one month.
5. Activation of the CDC to start actual writing the new
charter. This should happen around February, 2007.
6. Completion of the
drafting process in six months. This will be on or before August 1, 2007. The
actual writing can be cut by up to 90 days if charter writers limit their debate
on amendments to the 1997 Constitution.
7. Submit the charter draft for
referendum no later than 30 days. This will be around September 1, 2007.
8.
Should the draft win approval by the referendum, the CDC will proceed to
complete the drafting of organic laws. This will be around November 1, 2007. The
writing of organic laws will take 90 days, discounting the 30 days alloted for
the referendum.
9. The next general election is expected to take place no
later than December 15, 2007.
10. Convene the Parliament on January 15, 2008.
The House of Representatives will elect its speaker before proceeding to name
the new prime minister. This is expected to happen on February 15, 2008.
The
new prime minister is expected to spend one to two weeks forming the government.
And the interim government will expire around February 28, 2008. (Source: The
Nation)
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Unidentified tsunami victims
buried
Posted on Friday, 20 October 2006, 12: 25
GMT
Three religious ceremonies - one Buddhist, one
Christian and one Muslim - were performed October 16 in preparation for burying
422 unidentified tsunami victims in Baan Bang Muang Cemetery. Pol Col Khemmarin
Hassiri, Superintendent of the Thai Tsunami Victim Identification unit, said:
"These 422 bodies have not been claimed and we have no information about them,
so we will bury them at Baan Bang Muang Cemetery. Normally we would return them
to the relatives, but we are unable to identify the families of these victims.
As a part of this process we will place each body in a bag with a code number,
and put that number on a plaque on the outside of the coffin so we can go back
and identify any of the victims if we need to later. We are also going to submit
DNA samples from each body to Chiang Mai University for analysis."
Col
Khemmarin said the victims will be the first buried in the new cemetery. "We
will finish burying them by the beginning of December; we must have completed
this by the time the cemetery opens on December 26," he said. "We are still
trying to identify them, but we must keep the bodies in refrigerated rooms until
they are ready to go into the graves," he added. (Source: The Phuket Gazette)
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Royal help for flooding
Posted on
Wednesday, 18 October 2006, 9: 42 GMT
Their
Majesties the King and Queen sent more relief yesterday to help alleviate the
hardships being endured by flood victims in Angthong and Nakhon Sawan. On behalf
of His Majesty, Disathon Watcharoethai, the deputy secretary-general of the
Rachaprachanukroh Foundation, provided 2,000 sets of household supplies to
villagers in Angthong town's tambon Sala Daeng and Pa Ngew. His Majesty had
already sent 4,500 relief bags to Angthong residents via the foundation. Her
Majesty the Queen sent Phaen Wannamethi, deputy secretary-general of the Thai
Red Cross, to provide 1,045 relief bags to flood-affected residents in Nakhon
Sawan's Krok Phra district.
Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said, after
yesterday's Cabinet meeting, the government would arrange regular press
conferences to inform the public about flood severity, measures to assist
victims and rehabilitation plans.
Meanwhile, Bangkok Governor Apirak
Kosayodhin said the water situation during the high-tide peak next week between
Oct 23 and 25 would not be as bad as previously thought, as a low-pressure
system had moved south and cut rainfall. Water volume running through the
capital was 4,700 cubic metres per second, while the increase in water volume in
Nakhon Sawan was declining, Apirak said. Bangkok will add another 10 centimetres
to its flood barriers.
In Suphan Buri, the city resembled a ghost town with
closed shops and roads under 80-centimetres of water. The local off-road car
club sent 15 vehicles to give residents a lift around the city free-of-charge,
while a hospital sent a medical unit to Naza Mall as the hospital was
inaccessible due to flooding.
In Phitsanulok, worst-hit Bang Rakham
residents complained they had suffered for nearly three months. Local
administrators had given then rice four times, but each was limited to 3.75
kilos of rice per family. So many adults were forced to only eat twice a day.
(Source: The Nation)
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Budget airlines want to go
back
Posted on Wednesday, 18 October 2006, 9: 38
GMT
Low-cost carriers said Wednesday they want to move
their operations back to Bangkok's old airport, citing increased costs at the
capital's new international airport. "The new airport is getting busy with more
traffic, while our operation costs are rising," said Tassapon Bijleveld, chief
executive officer of budget airline Thai Air Asia. "Consequently, every low-cost
airline would like to discuss the possibility with airport officials of moving
back to Don Muang," he said. The new three-billion-dollar Suvarnabhumi airport
officially opened to much fanfare less than three weeks ago, replacing the
creaking Don Muang airport. Suvarnabhumi, or "golden land", airport is expected
to handle 38 million passengers in its first year, rising to 45 million
passengers per year in the future. Airport officials have already announced
plans to build a 16-million-dollar terminal to cater to budget carriers within
16 months. They are still debating possible uses for decades-old Don Muang
airport. "The final decision will be based on the economic value if we operate
two separate airports - Don Muang and Suvarnabhumi - at the same time." (Source:
The Nation)
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New book by Princess
Posted on
Tuesday, 17 October 2006, 20: 33 GMT
Set to be
this year's bestseller is Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn's
Krua Sra Pathum, a cookbook-cum-2007 diary, which will be launched today at the
Book Fair, held at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre.
The book
contains 12 royal recipes in the Princess' own handwriting accompanied by
personal notes with royal humour. The cookbook-cum-diary also features
photographs of the late Princess Mother cooking as well as Princess Sirindhorn
herself, in apron and tousled hair, busy in the kitchen showing readers how to
prepare each dish step-by-step. Apart from doing the cooking and tasting for the
book Krua Sra Pathum, meaning Sra Pathum cuisine, the Princess also took some of
the photographs herself. After the book launch, Krua Sra Pathum, priced at 299
baht a copy, will be available at all leading bookstores.
The proceeds will
go to the museum project in memory of Queen Savang Vadhana, the Queen
Grandmother, at the Sra Pathum Palace. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Thaksin may return
Posted on
Sunday, 15 October 2006, 9: 14 GMT
Former Thai
prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra can 'come home', but it would be better for
him to wait until martial law is lifted. Defense Minister Boonrawd Somtat said
Sunday that ousted ex-premier Thaksin is welcome to return home 'as a Thai
citizen' but it is better that he should wait until martial law, imposed
following the September 19 coup, is lifted. It is up to Mr. Thaksin himself to
consider whether it is appropriate for him to return to Thailand now and whether
his return could severely stir the waters, Gen. Boonrawd said. (Source: Thai
News Agency)
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Floods until late November
Posted on
Saturday, 14 October 2006, 10: 44 GMT
Floods in
provinces along the banks of the Chao Phraya river are likely to persist until
late November due to the continuing high volume of run-off from the North,
according to Samart Chokkanapitak, director-general of the Irrigation
Department. But aerial surveys showed that some inner areas in these provinces
could be used to retain excess water, and the department plans to divert water
to them at a level that would not damage rice fields, he added. Army Chief of
Staff Gen Montri Sangkhasap, in his capacity as director of the army's Public
Disaster Mitigation Centre, said the army is mulling the use of a reservoir in
the 2nd Cavalry Division in Sanam Pao as a water retention pond to help ease
floods in the area.
In Nakhon Sawan, flood levels are still high and seem
unlikely to recede anytime soon, while the Chao Phraya river surged and spilled
over an embankment of sandbags, flooding a hotel in the municipality. The floods
made the Nakhon Sawan-Chumsaeng road impassable. Five two-foot long crocodiles
broke loose from a farm yesterday, and only one of them was recaptured.
In
Ang Thong, Gen Naphon Bunthap, deputy chief aide-de-camp, said Her Majesty the
Queen told relevant agencies to construct permanent shelters with raised floors
to accommodate people made homeless by floods. They will be located on a 15-rai
area in Moo 8 village in tambon Posa in Muang district.
In Uthai Thani,
floods forced staff of the provincial transport terminal to move their
operations to the side of the Phadung Phan road.
In Nonthaburi's Sai Noi
district, flood victims suffered unpleasant smells from several days of
stagnating floodwaters. In Chai Nat, villages in Sapphaya district were
submerged by water at levels of up to two metres, which was released from the
Chao Phraya dam yesterday. In Kabin Buri district of Prachin Buri, flood victims
have been staying in tents on roadsides for 15 days as several villages have
been cut off by floodwaters up to two metres deep. In Sing Buri, villages in
tambon Chaksi in Muang district, were said to have been hit by floods for the
first time yesterday.
Bangkok Governor Apirak Kosayodhin said an emergency
plan for eastern Bangkok will be drawn up to deal with the high tides, predicted
to reach their peak levels during Oct 23-25. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Also threats in Khorat
Posted on
Saturday, 14 October 2006, 10: 39 GMT
The
overflowing Mun River yesterday submerged three districts in Nakhon Ratchasima
and threatened to flood the Prasat Hin Phimai, Thailand's largest Khmer
sandstone religious sanctuary. Officials quickly pumped water out of the nearby
area as a precaution. The 770,000 cubic metres of water released from Lam Phra
Phloeng Dam per day combined with rainfall at the dam's end and caused the Mun
River and Chakkarat Waterway to submerge nearly 10,000 rai of farmland in Pak
Thong Chai and Chok Chai districts. The worst flood for a decade inundated
Phimai's 82 villages, government offices, 60 roads and 26,000 rai of farmland.
The area around Phimai Historical Park was under 30 centimetres of water.
Officials drained the area for fear the floodwater would cause the Khmer shrine
to subside and affect the coming light-and-sound event to be held there from
November 8-12. Water also seeped through sandbag embankments around the Phimai
National Museum, which houses priceless items including a stone carving of the
sleeping Hindu god Narayana. Anan Chuchote, director of the Fine Arts Office
Region 12, said he had ordered officials to clear the sewage system and install
water pumps and sandbag barriers to save the sanctuary from floodwater. He said
the situation was still under control. (Source: The Nation)
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World Heritage under threat
Posted on
Saturday, 14 October 2006, 10: 34 GMT
Fine Arts
officials and flood prevention staff have been struggling in vain to save World
Heritage historical sites from floods ravaging the central province of
Ayutthaya. The deluge has already destroyed 26 temples and historical sites,
while another 13 sites are at risk of being submerged. The spot officials are
most concerned about is Wat Chaiwattanaram, the province's landmark temple
located on the banks of the Chao Phraya river, which nearly overflowed the
two-metre-high embankment into the temple grounds. Disaster response units have
been deployed at the temple round-the-clock to drain water from the compound
every two hours. However, it is unlikely that they will be able to protect the
ancient temple from devastating floods as the water level has continued to rise.
Logs have been installed to support the 160m concrete embankment, which is on
the brink of collapse due to the mighty water flow in the Chao Phraya river. The
department constructed the embankment as part of the historical sites' flood
prevention scheme. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Film festival in Bangkok
Posted on
Thursday, 12 October 2006, 7: 45 GMT
Despite
flooding problems in the city, a large number of people turned out for this
year's World Film Festival of Bangkok at Siam Paragon where the
critically-acclaimed "The Banquet" opened the event yesterday. Joining the
opening were foreign guests, actors and actresses, film enthusiasts,
film-makers, diplomats, business people, and the media. Concurrently, an
exhibition of posters created by Polish Oscar-winning artist Olbinski was opened
yesterday at the Siam Paragon Hall. Describing the 13-day festival as a low-key
yet quality-packed film event, festival director Kriengsak Silakong said the a
low-key yet quality-packed film event, festival director Kriengsak Silakong said
the absence of famous stars from the red carpet did not make the festival less
attractive.
The festival offers more than 70 feature films and documentaries
from 32 countries including "Climates", "Ode To Joy". and "The Right of the
Weakest". Many of them have been featured prominently at the world's top film
festivals in Cannes, Venice, and Toronto. (Source: The Nation)
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Martial law remains
Posted on
Thursday, 12 October 2006, 7: 36 GMT
Prime
Minister Surayud Chulanont yesterday reiterated that martial law would stay amid
continuing calls for it to be lifted. Gen Surayud downplayed as a matter of
opinion Defence Minister Boonrawd Somtas' suggestion that martial law declared
after the coup on Sept 19 would be lifted in a few months. (Source: The Bangkok
Post)
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Worst flooding since 1995
Posted on
Thursday, 12 October 2006, 7: 33 GMT
Bangkok and
its vicinity could see a major flood similar to the one in 1995 that submerged
the entire city unless excess water in the Chao Phraya river is diverted to the
vast fields along its banks in time, said senior irrigation officials yesterday.
Anucha Mokawetch, director-general of the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
Department, said the speed of the Chao Phraya river in Nakhon Sawan province had
reached its highest rate in 60 years. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Bangkok fights to avoid
flooding
Posted on Wednesday, 11 October 2006, 19: 15
GMT
The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration remained
hopeful yesterday that a flood crisis would be averted in the city after the
King granted permission for the Royal Irrigation Department (RID) to divert
excess water onto his 250-rai private property in Ayutthaya's Thung Makham Yong
field, prompting villagers in Sena district to follow suit. However, some 100
other villagers yesterday called on the Ayutthaya governor to stop diverting the
excess water into open fields in the province, and dispatched volunteers to
guard and patrol flood gates. "We, the people of Ayutthaya, are not second-class
citizens," one of them said. In response to the villagers' call, governor
Somchai Chumrat ordered RID officials not to divert overflow into fields other
than those agreed to. The RID and provincial officials tried in vain to come to
a deal with the farmers who doubted the department would be able to get rid of
the water for them afterwards, a source said.
The BMA and the RID were
hoping to save the capital from a deluge by diverting overflow from the Chao
Phraya river to open fields, particularly in Ayutthaya, but not without the
consent of the farmers. RID chief Samart Chokkanapitark confirmed the King had
allowed the department to divert overflow onto his 250-rai property which is
part of a 1,200-rai field with a capacity to retain more than 300,000 cubic
metres of water. The RID yesterday reported that the Chao Phraya river was
flowing past the province at Bang Sai at a rate of 3,473 cubic metres per
second. This would have hit low-lying areas along the river. Downtown in the
province, the water was already about 40 centimetres higher than the river
banks.
Meanwhile, the BMA yesterday reinforced floodwalls, made of
sand-bags, in some areas along the river banks up to 2.70 metres in an effort to
hold back the surging waters. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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King sacrifices his own land
Posted
on Tuesday, 10 October 2006, 14: 31 GMT
His
Majesty the King granted permission for the Royal Irrigation Department (RID) to
divert excess waters overflow the Chao Phraya River basin to HM's personal
property in Ayutthaya to help absorb the deluge before it flood Bangkok, said
RID directorgeneral Samart Chokanapitak on Tuesday. Following His Majesty's
initiative, residents of Ayutthaya - one of the hardest-hit provinces - agreed
to allow the RID to divert a huge volume of water onto their own farmlands to
reduce the possibility of severe flooding in the capital, he said. The move had
greatly reduced a large volume of overflow to Bangkok, Samart said. Bangkok
would survive the critical period, as high tide would reach its peak in the
coming few days, he added. (Source: The Nation)
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Ayutthaya has to pay for
Bangkok
Posted on Monday, 9 October 2006, 21: 32
GMT
The Chao Phraya River levels are near an 11-year
record and have already exceeded those of four years ago. As a result, provinces
adjacent to the river would continue to suffer a flood crisis until at least
November, Royal Irrigation Department chief Samart Choknapitak warned
yesterday.
Ayutthaya, which has already been hit hard, faced an even greater
burden, he said. The department would soon be forced to divert Chao Phya
overflow in the province to save Bangkok, Non-thaburi and Pathum Thani from
flooding, he said. (Source: The Nation)
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King wants better image
Posted on
Monday, 9 October 2006, 21: 25 GMT
His Majesty
the King yesterday told the interim government to shore up the country's
reputation in the international community and expressed confidence that the
newly-appointed Cabinet could overcome this troubled time for the
kingdom.
"The country is in dire straits confronted with flooding and other
problems and bad things about Thailand are widely said among Thais and
foreigners, hence it is important to rectify the tainted image," the monarch
said at the Cabinet's swearing-in ceremony. His Majesty gave encouragement to
the 26 new ministers to strive for the improvement of the country, saying their
task may be difficult and under time constraints, but job performance can be
accomplished given their capability and experience.
Interim Prime Minister
Surayud Chulanont led Cabinet members for their first royal audience after
unveiling his administration on Sunday.
The King urged Cabinet members to
work with honesty and a strong determination in steering the country out of its
crisis. "The country is in the middle of a crisis and every ministry is obliged
to perform honestly to its full capabilities if the problems are to be solved
and prosperity ensured, as it is evident that even nature now poses some
danger." His Majesty called attention to the ongoing floods and the urgency in
assisting victims. "This year's rainfall has not increased, but the flooding is
severe and has caused a lot of damage to the people. "This is happening because
dykes have been wrongly located causing water to overflow as well as seeping up
from below ground." He said the government should quickly minimise flood damage
after realising certain dykes had triggered floods instead of preventing them.
Defence Minister Boonrawd Somtas said he would heed the royal advice to organise
relief for flood victims.
His Majesty was concerned about the foreign
perception of the country and the government should try to forge the
international understanding about the domestic situation, he said. PM's Office
Minister Khunying Dhipavadee Meksawan said she would give her full attention to
resolving the plight of the people. She pledged to uphold her office with
honesty. (Source: The Nation)
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Earthquake in Prachuap Khiri
Khan
Posted on Monday, 9 October 2006, 12: 12
GMT
An earthquake measured at 5.6 on the Richter scale
occurred in Burma and was felt in Prachuap Khiri Khan yesterday morning. Two
large dams in Kanchanaburi situated on its fault line may have been affected.
The quake occurred at 4:17am about 70 kilometres west of Prachuap Khiri Khan and
was felt throughout the province in Muang, Hua Hin, Kui Buri and Pranburi
districts. The tremor was felt in Phetchaburi and Ratchaburi provinces as well,
the Meteorological Department said.
It was the sixth and most powerful quake
felt in the province since September 28, when the first earthquake measuring 4.8
on the Richter scale in the past 50 years was registered.
National Disaster
Warning Centre chairman Smith Thammasaroj said the quake was triggered by a
Ranong fault line that geologists believe became active in the latest tsunami.
The quake did not cause intense effects in Thailand, with its epicentre 70-80 km
away in Burma; however, officers have been inspecting two dams in Kanchanaburi.
The Srinakharin and Vajiralongkorn dams have drawn concern following the
moderately powerful quake due to their location near the fault line. The quake
might have affected Bangkok had it reached 8 on the Richter scale, Smith
said.
Prachuap Khiri Khan governor Kittipong Sunanan said although the quake
was intensely felt, no severe damage has been reported so far. Provincial
officers have been preparing measures to alert citizens and tourists in case of
disaster. (Source: The Nation)
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Royal Command for cabinet
Posted on
Sunday, 8 October 2006, 20: 41 GMT
His Majesty
the King issued a royal command to approve the Cabinet of Prime Minister Surayud
Chulanont Sunday night. The Cabinet list was announced on TVs late Sunday night.
The full list of Surayud's Cabinet is:
Deputy Prime Minister and Finance
Minister: MR Pridiyathorn Devakula
Deputy Prime Minister and Industry
Minister: Kosit Panpiemras
PM's Office Minister: Kunying Tipawadee
Meksawan
PM's Office Minister: Thirapat Serirangsan
Defence Minister: Gen
Boonrawd Somtat
Foreign Minister: Nitya Pibulsonggram
Deputy Foreign
Minister: Chaowanit Kongsiri
Tourism and Sports Minister: Suwit
Yodmanee
Social Development and Human Security Minister: Paibool
Watanasiritham
Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives Minister: Theera
Sutabu
Deputy Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives Minister: Rungruang
Issararangkura
Transport Minister: Adm Thira Haocharoen
Deputy Transport
Minister: Sansern Wongcha-um
Natural Resource and Environment Minister: Kasem
Sanitwong na Ayutthaya
Information and Communication Technology Minister:
Sitthichai Pokai-udom
Commerce Minister: Krirkkrai Jirapaet
Energy
Minister: Piyasvasti Amranand
Interior Minister: Aree Wong-araya
Deputy
Interior Minister: Banyat Chansena
Justice Minister: Charnchai
Likitjitta
Labour Minister: Apai Chanthanajulaka
Culture Minister:
Khunying Khaisri Sri-aroon
Science and Technology Minister: Prof Dr Yongyuth
Yuthawongse
Education Minister: Wijit Srisa-arn
Public Health Minister:
Doctor Mongkol Na Songkhla
Deputy Industry Minister: Piyabutr Cholwicharn
(Source: The Nation)
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Flooding in many parts of
Thailand
Posted on Sunday, 8 October 2006, 16: 26
GMT
Floods have paralysed many parts of the country as
relief teams are racing against rising water levels to reach people stranded or
displaced. Four people, one each in Loei and Prachin Buri and two in
Chanthaburi, have drowned. The deputy chief of the Royal Irrigation Department,
said the country's largest dam, Bhumibol dam in Tak, and the Pasak Cholasit dam
in Lop Buri are running almost at full capacity. More water must be released to
prevent damage to the dams' structures, threatening to increase floods in the
Central provinces downstream. The Chao Phraya dam may hold water for a while
longer, but not too long. It is forced to discharge as little water as possible,
especially around Tuesday when the high tide is expected to peak in the Chao
Phraya river, which has overflowed its banks in many provinces including
Bangkok.
The deluge in Sing Buri and Ayutthaya shows no sign of improving.
In the East, residents in many parts of Rayong and Chanthaburi fled their homes,
some of which are totally submerged, while in the Northeast, a vast amount of
crops have been lost to water. All districts in Chanthaburi recorded rainfall in
excess of 200mm yesterday. The water level in downtown Muang district continued
to climb, reaching two metres in a number of areas. Inmates at the provincial
prison were evacuated. Three emergency centres were set up, with volunteers out
in force to hand out relief supplies. Provincial governor Panas Kaewlai denied
the main Khiritharn dam was close to collapsing. Rambhai Barni Rajabhat
University delayed final exams.
In Prachin Buri, riverside residents camped
out on higher ground.
A landslide in Tak blocked the Mae Sot-Tak road for
three hours while torrential forest run-offs in Ban Tak district devastated 100
houses in a village.
In Phitsanulok, dried food and rice offered as alms to
Wat Ratchaburana to mark the end of Buddhist Lent were re-distributed to
families in critically-flooded areas.
In Sing Buri, many flood victims have
gone without food as they were inaccessible even to boats.
In Phrae, forest
run-off ravaged the Mae Yae dyke in tambon Pongpawai in Den Chai district and
deluged Huay Rai, Mae Yun and Suan Luang villages. The road linking Mae Yae and
Suan Luang villages were destroyed.
In Loei, Manee Pinyorak, 69, of Ban Huay
Hin Cha village in tambon That in Chiang Khan district was found drowned after
being swept away by floods while fishing in the Loei river.
In Ayutthaya,
Nittaya Aumpittaya, director of the Tourism Authority of Thailand's Region 6
office, said floods in the central provinces have ruined local tourism. A lot of
famous temples, ancient sites, markets and communities in these provinces are
under water.
In Ubon Ratchathani, the Moon river yesterday flooded 14
communities along its river banks. More than 100 families were made homeless. In
the province's municipality, eight communities were inundated. Anti-flood
centres are providing food and necessary items to residents.
The weather
bureau's northeastern office predicts the lower northeastern provinces,
including Chaiyaphum, Nakhon Ratchasima, Buri Ram, Surin, Si Sa Ket and Ubon
Ratchathani, will experience heavy rainfall covering 60% of the area. Flash
flood warnings have been issued. (Source: The Bangkok Post)
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Large pile of bags
Posted on
Sunday, 8 October 2006, 10: 49 GMT
A total of
6,772 pieces of luggage destined for more than 20 international and domestic
flights failed to get on board at Suvarnabhumi Airport yesterday due to a
malfunctioning conveyor-belt system. Somchai Sawasdeepol, general manager of the
new airport, said authorities had switched to manual baggage handling to unclog
the system.
The automatic conveyor-belt system stopped working from 9am to
10am when it was unable to read data. As a result, more than 6,700 bags were
left behind, but none of the flights was delayed. Airlines will forward the
luggage to passengers and provide compensation for the inconvenience, Somchai
said. Kawasaki Co, which installed the baggage-handling system, had "already
addressed the problem" but recommended that all baggage be handled manually
until noon tomorrow. (Source: The Nation)
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Flooding in Bangkok expected
Posted
on Sunday, 8 October 2006, 10: 09 GMT
Top
officials and government flood control organisations race against time to
coordinate among all state agencies concerned with defending the capital against
the rising waters of the Chao Phraya River at flood stage combined with seasonal
high tides. Emergency follow-through meetings are continuing as Bangkok braces
for possible flooding and massive anti-flood operations nationwide are taking
place throughout the Chao Phraya Basin and other flood-affected areas. Officials
met Saturday in a meeting chaired by Supreme Commander Gen. Boonsang Niampradit,
who presides over the flood relief committee.
Representatives from the
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Department, the Royal Irrigation Department
(RID) and governors of provinces suffering or threatened by inundation
(including Bangkok and the metropolitan region) attended the meeting. Speaking
afterward, Gen. Boonsang said the military in conjunction with the Bangkok
Metropolitan Administration will bring, on Sunday, emergency relief items for
distribution to people in flooded areas. On preparations to help the northern
metropolitan areas, where water levels are predicted to rise on Tuesday and
Wednesday, the Royal Irrigation Department has been asked to hold water from
various dams in the northern part of Chao Praya River as far as possible in
order to save Bangkok from the looming floods. Pirapong Suwanmontri, deputy
director-general of the Royal Irrigation Department, said all dams are reaching
maximum capacity for holding waters, especially the Bhumibol and Pasak Cholasit
Dams. Practically, he indicated, it is impossible for the Royal Irrigation
Department to stop releasing water altogether, although it will try to keep the
release at minimum levels. Mr. Pirapong urged the public to understand that the
best the RID can do now is to temporarily stop the flow and pray for the rains
to stop. (Source: Thai News Agency)
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New PM will explain everything
Posted
on Saturday, 7 October 2006, 13: 14 GMT
Deputy
Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow said he believed
that Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont will have no difficulty explaining the
recent political change in Thailand to foreign leaders. Mr. Sihasak met with
Gen. Pongthep Thesprateep, the Prime Minister's Secretary-General-designate on
Friday to discuss preparations for three upcoming regional meetings that Gen.
Surayud will attend. The prime minister will attend the ASEAN-China leaders'
summit scheduled to be held October 29-31 in China. All ASEAN leaders are
expected to attend since this year marks the 15th anniversary of official ties
between the regional grouping and China. Gen. Surayud will also attend the
summit meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation or APEC to be held in
Vietnam November 15-19, and the ASEAN leaders summit taking place in the
Philippines December 11-13.
These regional forums present opportunities for
Gen. Surayud to explain recent political developments since September 19 putsch
to regional and foreign leaders.
What a relief that they will be able to
eplain why is was necessary to seize power with military showdown and to put the
constitution aside, two months before the planned general elections! (Source:
Thai News Agency)
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Favorite tourist destination
Posted
on Friday, 6 October 2006, 8: 20 GMT
The city of
Bangkok has placed third in the World's Best Awards 2006, ranked as the world's
third favourite city for tourism, after Italy's Florence and Rome, respectively.
It's a repeat honour for Bangkok. The City of Angels copped the American award
as Asia's best every year for the four previous years. Bangkok governor Apirak
Kosayodhin received the award from America's Travel + Leisure magazine on
Friday. More than that, Thailand's northern city of Chiang Mai was voted the
world's fifth favourite tourist city and second in Asia. The magazine conducted
surveys of tourists and its readers through its website and
questionnaires.
Criteria used to choose which cities are the best in the
world include the categories of people, culture, arts and value for money.
(Source: Thai News Agency)
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Thaksin leaves TRT
Posted on
Tuesday, 3 October 2006, 11: 09 GMT
Ousted Prime
Minister Thaksin Shinawatra resigns from the Thai Rak Thai Party on Tuesday,
TRT's deputy leader Pongthep Thepkarnchana said. Pongthep was reading a letter
of Thaksin sent from London. Thaksin, TRT leader, claimed that he decided to
resign to solve the chaos in the country. Thaksin who is now in London sent his
message today to party members about his political future and the party's
directions. The party will give a press briefing to tell the public about the
decision. Thaksin now lives in London where his family has an apartment.
Thaksin's message came two days after Gen Surayud Jalanont was appointed as the
prime minister of an interim government. (Source: The Nation)
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Surayud is the new PM
Posted on
Sunday, 1 October 2006, 15: 47 GMT
HM the King
endorsed Surayud who was nominated by the military council that deposed Prime
Minister Thaksin Shinawatra when he was in the US.
Surayud, dressed in a
white military uniform prostrated himself in front of a wall-sized portrait of
the king as a sign of respect. He stood alongside the six coup leaders at
Government House in the Thai capital during the swearing in
ceremony.
Surayud's appointment came after HM the King endorsed the interim
charter that will replace the 1997 charter abolished on September 19 when the
military council, led by Army Commander in Chief Gen Sonthi Bunyaratblin, seized
the power from Thaksin Shinawatra last month.
Sonthi earlier sought to
reassure the country the military would not interfere in the work of the new
prime minister. (Source: The Nation)
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Text of the interim
Constitution
Posted on Sunday, 1 October 2006, 15: 41
GMT
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim
Edition) of B.E. 2549
Somdet Phra Paramintharamaha Bhumibol Adulyadej
Sayammintharathirat Bormmanatthabophit graciously grants the interim
constitution on October 1 B.E. 2549, which is the 61st year of the present
reigh.
Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramintharamaha Bhumibol Adulyadej Mahitalathibet
Ramathibodi Chakkri Narubodin Sayammintharathirat Borommanatthabophit is
graciously pleased to proclaim that:
The leader of the Council for
Democratic Reform successfully staged the coup on September 19 B. E. 2549 and
presented a report to His Majesty.
The CDR leader informed His Majesty that
he seized power and abolished the constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand with
an intention to solve the problems of the people's losing confidence in the
country's administration, the lack of efficiency in the supervision of the
administration, and the monitoring of the state power. The problems led to
massive corruption and malfeasance with no one being brought to justice, which
has become a political crisis and caused rifts among members of the society, who
were incited to take sides, causing the decline in the national unity and social
crisis.
Although several sectors hve tried to solve the crises, their
attempts failed and the situation worsened to the point that there could be
violence and clashes which could cause bloodshed.
The situation was severely
detrimental to the ruling system, economy and the law and order of the country.
So, there must be an appropriate and interim ruling mechanism for the country,
which is invented in line with traditional and customs of the Constitutional
Monarchy system.
The interim mechanism is also aimed to restore love and
unity, the economy, the law and order, to create strong system to check and
investigate corruption, to establish good ethical system, to promote and protect
the rights and liberty of the people, to have the country respect the UN
treaties and treaties and agreements with other countries, to promote the
country's ties with international communities and to promote Thais to adopt the
self-sufficiency economy.
At the same time, the interim constitution will
ensure sped-up attempts to draft and enact a new Constitution with broad public
participation in every step.
To attain the goals as the CDR has informed His
Majesty, the King commanded that the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand
(Interim Edition) be promulgated with the following articles until the next
Constitution is drafted and submitted for a royal command.
Article 1.
Thailand is one and indivisible Kingdom.
The King is the Head of State and
the King holds the position of Head f the Thai Armed Forces.
The King shall
be enthroned in a position of revered worship and shall not be violated. No
person shall expose the King to any sort of accusation or action.
Article 2.
The sovereign power belongs to the Thai people. The King as Head of the State
shall exercise such power through the National Assembly, the Council of
Ministers and the Courts in accordance with the provisions of this
Constitution.
Article 3. With the provisions of this Constitution, the human
dignity, right, liberty and equality of Thais, which have been protected in
accordance with Thailand's ruling practice in the democratic regime of
government with the King as Head of State, shall be protected by this
Constitution.
Article 4. The King selects and appoints the President of the
Privy Council and not more than eighteen Privy Councillors to constitute the
Privy Council.
The selection and appointment or the removal of a Privy
Councillor shall depend entirely upon the King's pleasure.
The President of
the National Assembly shall countersign the Royal Command appointing or removing
the President of the Privy Council and the President of the Privy council shall
countersign the Royal Command appointing or removing other Privy
Councillors.
Article 5. The National Assembly consists of no more than 250
members, who will be appointed by the King from Thai nationals by birth and who
are at least 35 years old.
The National Assembly shall function as the House
of Representatives, the Senate and Parliament.
In selection of persons to be
appointed as members of the National Assembly, they must be considered
appropriately from various groups in the government sector, private sector,
social sector, academic sector and from various regions.
In case there are
laws on qualifications of political office holders, the laws must not be
enforced for the appointments of members of the National Assembly.
Article 6.
Membership of the National Assembly terminates upon:
(1)death;
(2)
resignation;
(3) being disqualified as stipulated in Article 5
(4) being
appointed minister
(5) the National Assembly passing a resolution under
Article 8 removing him or her from office.
Article 7. The King appoints a
member of the National Assembly as its president and appoints one or more
members of the National Assembly as a vice president or several vice presidents
in line with a resolution of the National Assembly.
Article 6 shall be
applied for the termination of office of the president and vice president or
vice presidents of the National Assembly.
The president of the Council of
National Security will countersign the royal command to appoint members of the
National Assembly, president and vice president(s) of the National
Assembly.
Articled 8. In case a member of the National Assembly has committed
a deed deemed damaging the reputation of the National Assembly or has behaviours
deemed obstructing the works of the National Assembly, at least 20 members of
National Assembly can file a motion to the president of the National Assembly to
impeach him or her.
The impeachment of a member of the National Assembly as
stated in the first paragraph requires at least two thirds of existing members
of the National Assembly on the day the vote is cast.
Article 9. It requires
at least half of members of the National Assembly to make a meeting
quorum.
The National Assembly has the authority to issue directives to
specify selection and working process of the president, vice president(s), and
committees of the National Assembly as well as processes for holding meetings,
submitting and deliberation of bills, submitting motions, holding debates and
voting, filing interpolations, maintaining regulations and order and for
carrying other activities in line with duties of members of the National
Assembly.
Article 10. The King issues acts as advised and agreed upon by the
National Assembly.
Subject to Article 10's first paragraph, a bill may be
introduced only by at least 25 members of the National Assembly or the Council
of Ministers, but a money bill may be introduced by the Council of
Ministers.
Subject to Article 10's second paragraph, a money bill means a
bill with any or all of the following wordings : the imposition, repeal,
reduction, alteration, modification, remission, or regulation of taxes or
duties; the allocation, receipt, custody, payment of the State funds, or
transfer or creation of expenditure estimates of the State; reduction of state
revenue; the raising of loans, or guarantee or redemption of loans; and currency
bills.
In case of doubt as to whether a bill proposed by members of the
National Assembly is a money bill, it shall be the power of the President of the
National Assembly o make a decision thereon.
Article 11. During a meeting of
the National Assembly, any member of the National Assembly has the right to
submit a motion to request the Council of Ministers to give statements of fact
or explain important problems in connection with the administration of the State
affairs. But the Ministers have the right not to give information when
considering that the matter should be treated with confidential for the sake of
security and interest of the country or when seeing that the motion is not in
line with meeting regulations.
When there are important problems, at least
100 members of the National Assembly have the right to submit a motion for a
general debate in the National Assembly for the purpose of requesting the
Council of Ministers to provide facts and explanations regarding the problems
but the members of the National Assembly cannot make a vote of confidence or
vote of no-confidence against the Ministers.
Article 12. When there are
important problems in connection with the administration of the State affairs
which the Council of Ministers see the need to hear opinions of the members of
the National Assembly, the Prime Minister will request the President of the
National Assembly to hold a general debate in the National Assembly without a
resolution to be passed.
Article 13. During a meeting of the National
Assembly, anyone shall receive absolute immunity for his or her speech made to
provide facts or express opinions or to cast votes and shall not be liable to
legal action because of the expression.
The immunity mentioned in Paragraph 1
of this article shall be extended to members of committees of the National
Assembly and publishers of meeting reports as ordered by the National Assembly
or members of the National Assembly. The immunity shall also be extended to
persons allowed by the chair of the meeting of the National Assembly to provide
facts or express opinions to the meeting and extended to the TVs and radio
stations allowed by the chair of the meeting to broadcast the meeting. But the
immunity will not be applied to the speaker in the case of the meeting is
broadcast live on radios and TVs and the wordings are republished and the
wordings are deemed violating the Criminal Code or violating the civil right of
other people who are not Ministers or members of the National Assembly.
If a
member of the National Assembly is detained, he or she must be released as soon
as the President of the National Assembly has so requested. Or when a member of
the National Assembly is prosecuted, the trial can be continued unless the
President of the National Assembly requests the court to halt the
trial.
Article 14. The King appoints the Prime Minister and not more than
thirty-five other Ministers as advised by the Prime Minister to constitute the
Council of Ministers having the duties to carry out the administration of the
State affairs.
The King has the prerogative to remove the Prime Minister from
office as advised by the President of the Council for National Security and the
King has the power to remove Ministers from office as advised by the Prime
Minister.
The President of the Council for the National Security shall
countersign the Royal Command appointing and removing the Prime Minister.
The
Prime Minister and Ministers cannot currently be members of the National
Assembly, members of the Constitution Drafting Assembly or members of the
Constitution Drafting Committee.
The Prime Minister and Ministers have the
right to attend, provide explanations or express opinions during meeting of the
National Assembly but cannot vote.
Article 15. For the purpose of maintaining
national security, public safety or national economic security, or averting
public calamity or when it is necessary to urgently enact or confidentially
deliberate a money bill related to taxes or currency , the King may issue an
Emergency Decree which shall have the force as an Act.
After the issuance of
the Emergency Decree, the Council of Ministers shall submit the Emergency Decree
to the National Assembly for its consideration without delay. If the National
Assembly approves the Emergency Decree, the decree shall remain effective as an
Act. If the National Assembly rejects decree, the Emergency Decree shall lapse;
provided that it shall not affect any act done during the enforcement of such
Emergency Decree. If the Emergency Decree, which has the effect of amending or
repealing any provisions of any Act and such Emergency Decree ,has lapsed, the
provisions of the Act in force before the amendment or repeal shall continue to
be in force as from the day the disapproval of such Emergency Decree is
effective.
The approval or disapproval of an Emergency Decree must be
published in the Royal Gazette. In the case of the disapproval, the disapproval
will be effective on the day that it is announced in the Royal
Gazette.
Article 16. The King has the prerogative to issue a Royal Decree
which is not contrary to the law.
Article 17. All laws, Royal Rescripts and
Royal Commands relating to the State affairs must be countersigned by the Prime
Minister or a Minister unless otherwise provided in this Constitution.
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Thai military appoint new PM
Posted
on Sunday, 1 October 2006, 9: 39 GMT
The leaders
of last month's military coup in Thailand have announced army officer General
Surayud Chulanont as the country's new prime minister. A ceremony to swear him
in as Thailand's new leader is expected to take place later on Sunday. The
announcement came after the military regime said it would draw up a new
constitution. The military unveiled the new constitution on television, saying
King Bhumibol had endorsed it. The military regime is expected to hold
substantial powers until the country's next elections, which have been promised
for October 2007. Coup leader General Sonthi Boonyaratglin was quoted on news
agency Reuters saying: "On the 28th [September] I went to his [Gen Chulanont]
house and spent half an hour convincing him to take the job while the country is
in crisis. He has agreed to take it." Surayud Chulanont, 62, is an army veteran,
and one of the few senior Thai figures who is respected by military and civilian
leaders alike. By choosing him as the country's new prime minister, Thailand's
military may hope to quieten international fears. (Source: BBC News)
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Royal endorsement for charter
Posted
on Sunday, 1 October 2006, 9: 32 GMT
Almost
two weeks after its bloodless coup toppling prime minister
Thaksin Shinawatra government on September 19, Thailand's military Council for
Democratic Reform unveiled an interim Constitution Sunday following the
endorsement of the monarch. His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej's formal support
for the measure is a necessary step in the kingdom's constitution-drafting
process. The military Council said a new general election will be held in late
2007, but that it will only come when a new Constitution is in place. The
Council's interim constitution was submitted for royal approval on Saturday
and endorsement was given, 12 days after the generals promised to give
power to a civilian government within two weeks of the coup. According to a
statement on national television Sunday morning, the CDR said His Majesty
the King has approved the interim constitution and that it takes effect
immediately. Under the interim 39-article charter, the CDR will be transformed
into a new entity called the Council for National Security (CNS) and authorised
to appoint a new prime minister, a new national legislature and to oversee
national security. The interim charter stipulates that a national assembly
representing all social sectors will select a constitution-drafting
assembly to write a new constitution. The draft will be put up for public
hearing within 45 days after it is completed. The interim constitution also
provides CDR with an amnesty for having staged the coup d'etat, saying that the
military leaders will not be held legally accountable for their past actions in
toppling the Thaksin administration. A new prime minister to
replace deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra is expected to be
announced later Sunday. It is widely reported that former army commander Gen.
Surayud Chulanont, a respected retired officer who has served as a privy
councillor, is the most likely choice.
Foreign media report that he has been
appoited alreasy (Source: Thai News Agency)
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