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     Research Activities


 
   

Receptor pharmacology, signal transduction
Medicinal plant, Endocine/immunopharmacology

Current research of this laboratory focus on the functions of estrogen receptors on immune cells and the roles of estrogen in autoimmune diseases, the activities are also compared with phytoestrogens, a potential alternative to estrogens. This work includes the search for the mechanisms of signaling pathways and how these signaling pathways relate to human diseases.Room B513

Staff: Assist. Prof. Darawan Pinthong

 

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Herbal Medicine research

Osteoarthritis is a common inflammatory   disease in elderly people (e.g. > 30 of Thai people over age of 65 yr). Because of the risk associated with the use of NSAIDs in these patients, The option of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), such as acupuncture and medicinal herbs, are selected as alternative therapies for most OA patients. We search for the herbs with anti-inflammatory or anti- arthritic properties with a safe and effective adjunction therapeutic approach for the treatment of OA patients. Current herbs under study are Derris Scandens and Ananas Comosus. The mechanism of action of these two medicinal herbs were investigated. Many equipment such as platelet aggregometer, HPLC, PCR, Elisa and NO detector etc are used for these purposes. Room B513A

Staff: Assoc. Prof. Supeenun Unchurn

 

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Cardiovascularpharmacology & Immunopharmacology

 The laboratory is located at Pr.505.  The main research interests are focused on the investigation of myocardial infarction and endothelial and vascular function, also examining the underlying mechanisms involved in inflammation and ischemia reperfusion injury. Many techniques are used and include, in vivo animal model, isolated heart model (Langendorf model), myography and platelet aggregation.
 In addition, investigation of leukocyte functions is carried out to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of anti-inflammatory activities of many drugs and natural products employing various techniques including primary cell culture, bioassays, flow cytometry, ELISA, and RT-PCR.
 
Staff: Assist. Prof. Payong Wanikiat

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Laboratory for iron and free radical research

Free radical reactions involve in pathogenesis of several diseases. Our laboratory develops and utilizes the advance technique especially electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to characterize free radical reactions mainly in iron overload and thalassemia syndrome as well as other oxidative related diseases. Pharmacology of iron chelators is also a line of our research. Room B507.

Staff: Assist. Prof. Noppawan Phumala Morales

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Laboratory for neuroprotective aspects of Thai medicinal plants

Our lab is interested in the neuroprotective aspects of Thai medicinal plants, such as Curcuma longa, Curcuma comosa, and Moringa oleifera, these are known to have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation resulting from chronic activation of microglia have been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Two in vitro models of neurodegeneration are studied in the lab: the first model uses a neurotoxin specific to dopaminergic neurons to induce neurotoxicity in dopaminergic cell lines; the second model uses lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce microglial activation. Our current focus is on identifying signaling pathways involved in the neuroprotective effects of the crude extracts and pure compounds isolated from the medicinal plants. In the future, we will expand our studies of neurodegenerative diseases to incorporate advanced molecular biology techniques and topics, such as microarray profiling, RNA interference, lentiviral vector expression, and stem cell therapeutics.
Room B509
Staff: Assoc. Prof. Yupin Sanvarinda, Nattinee Jantaratnotai, Pimtip Sanvarinda, Piyanee Ratanachamnong

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Laboratory for nitric oxide and malaria research

Our interest is focused on biology of nitric oxide and its metabolites  including dysregulation of  nitric oxide metabolism in diseases including thalassemia and malaria. Nitric oxide is primary measured by the chemiluminescence   methods. In addition, we have cultured the malarial parasite as resource for further studies on interactions of antimalarial drugs and nitric oxide in malaria-infected red blood cells. Room B511.

Staff: Assist.Prof. Nathawut sibmooh,M.D.

 

Copyright 2009 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Science,
Mahidol University. Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. 10400
Tel : (662) 201-5642
Fax : (662) 354-7157